Accounting for one quarter of electricity produced in the EU, nuclear is the first single source and provides half of low-carbon electricity generation in Europe. The European objective of emissions reduction for 2030 has been reinforced to at least -55%, compared with 1990 levels. In the long run, the EU aims at achieving climate-neutrality in 2050 to stand as a global leader in the fight against climate change. In this context, the European Commission estimates that an important nuclear power share will constitute, together with renewables, the backbone of a carbon-free European power system.
Historically, the European nuclear R&D program, Euratom, has funded advanced nuclear research infrastructures and innovative projects in all sectors of the nuclear industry. Today, in its nuclear fission component, it is mainly used to promote research on nuclear safety, radiation protection and radioactive waste management.
Successor to Horizon 2020, Horizon Europe is the framework program for research and training that brings together all areas of research and innovation funded by the EU, except for Euratom. With 95.5 billion euros for the period 2021-2027, Horizon Europe is based on three pillars: scientific excellence, global challenges and industrial competitiveness, and innovative Europe.
Nuclear energy represents about 250,000 direct jobs and 800,000 in total in Europe.In 2019, the nuclear industry supports more than 1.1 million jobs and contributes to more than 507 billion € to the EU GDP. New projects, in particular the construction of reactors, generate many jobs. As a benchmark, the operation of a nuclear reactor provides qualified jobs to two generations (over 60 years).
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